四级英语考试常用短语与搭配
 
1. 短语动词
be about to do 刚要,即将               be friends with 与...友好

bear in mind 记住                      bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效       can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效          cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着                    catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目                catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施              come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒          come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住            cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力                 enjoy oneself 过得快活

fall in love with 爱 上                 find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于        get hold of 得到,获得

get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,                   get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜,占上风           get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致                  give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行                      go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施              go wrong 出错,出故障

had better 应该                          had rather 宁愿

had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...       have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算              have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系

have(something/much/little)to do with    和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

help oneself 自用,自取                    keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住                         keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用                    keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进

lead the way 引路,带路                    learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预                 let alone 更别提,不打扰

let go (of) 放,松手                       lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措             lose one's temper 发脾气,发努

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见            make a /the difference 有影响,起作用

make friends 交朋友                       make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往                    make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必                       make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用                 make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用                     make way 让路,让出地方

may as well 还不如,不妨                   never mind 不要紧;不用担心

pay attention to 注意                     piece together 拼合

play a part(in) 起作用,参于               put into effect 实施;使生效

put into operation 实施;使生效            put into practice 实施;实行

put to use 使用                           see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证                   set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

take...for 把...认为是                    take a chance 冒险,投机

take(a)delight in 以...为乐               take advantage of 利用,趁...之机

take care 当心,注意                       take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管                     take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑                    take for granted 认为...理所当然

take one's time 不着急,不着慌             take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in) 参加,参于                  take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代               take turns 依次,轮流

to throw light on 阐明,使了解             think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法

try one's best 尽力,努力

 
 
2. 形容词同介词的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席                       abundant in 富于

alien to 与...相反                          angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心                 appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于                        apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于                                 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to 近拟,接近                    aware of 意识到

available to sb for sth 可用,可供           bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

bound for 开往...                           capable of 能够

careful of/about/with; 小心,注意            certain of /about 确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特  clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于                              close to 接近,亲近

comparable to/with 可比较                   conscious of 察觉到,意识到

consequent on 随之而来                      considerate towards 体谅,体贴

contemporary with 与...同时代               content with 满足于

contrary to 违反                            counter to 与...相反

check on 检查,阻止                          claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突             comment on /about 对...的评论

between A and B                             complaint of /about 报怨,控告

compromise between/on 折中,妥协             concentration on sth 专心,集中精力

concentration of sth 集中,聚集              concern about/for/over 担心

confidence in 对...的信任,相信              connection between; 关系,连接

consent to sth 同意                         with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系

contest for sth 争夺,竞争                   contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 对比,对照              contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成

between A and B conversation with sb 对话

conversion 转变,转换                        about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

damage to sth 损坏                          danger to sb/sth 危险

decision on/against 做/不做...的决定        decrease in sth ...的减少

defence against 防御,保卫                   delegate to 参加...的代表

demand for 对...的需求                      departure from 离开

desire for sth 渴望                         difference 不同,差异

difference 分歧                             between...in...

between...over... dispute about 争论,辩论

distinction between 区别                     doubt about/as to 怀疑

effect on 对...的作用                        emphasis on 对...的强调,注重

encounter with 遭遇,遇到                     enthusiasm about/for 热情

entrance to ...的入口,入场                    envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to  of /at sth ...的例外            exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜爱                            faith in 对...的信任,信仰

glance at 扫视                                 gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜测                              for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危险                                 hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响           improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高

increase in sth 增加,增长                      independence from 独立,自主

influence on 对...的影响                       inquiry about 对...的查询

inquiry into 对...的调查                        interaction with sth 相互作用

inference in/with  between /among sth 干涉,阻碍

introduction to 引言,介绍,入门                   memorial to sth 引进(物)

invitation to 邀请                               investment in sth 投资

loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚                           memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

obstacle to sth 纪念碑                            objection to sth 反对

opponent of sth ...的障碍                         opponent at /in sth 对手

patience with 反对者                              passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱

precaution against 耐心                           pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯

preference for sth 预防,防备                      preface to ...的前言

preparation for 偏爱                              preference to sth 优先

proposal for sth 准备                             prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重

preparation for 建议                              in favour of ...

protection for sb 保护                            protest against sth 抗议

against sth provision for/against 准备             pull at/on sth 拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率                           reaction to 对...的反应

reason for 原因,理由                                reference to 提及,参考

regard for 对...的注意,尊重                         remedy for 补救,解决

reply to sb/sth 对...的回答                         reputation for 名声,名气

request for sth 要求                                research on/into 对...的研究,调查

resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力                      response to 对...的回答,反应

responsibility for 责任,负责                        restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束

search for 对...的搜寻                              service to 服务,贡献

similarity between ...的相似之处                    skill at 技巧,熟练

solution to ...的解决办法                           sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 对...的强调                               supplement to sth 补充,增刊

sympathy for 对...的同情                            sympathy with 对...的赞同

taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱                          taste in 对...的审美能力

tendency to sth 趋向,趋势                           trust in 对...的信赖,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望